Although I haven't had the same problem, I do have a few suggestions you might try to get text messaging working better...
Try clearing the cache for your text messaging app or even do a system cache clear. No data is lost but it does wonders for the functioning of the phone.
Try deleting old text messages - it'll free up some memory, clear out clutter, and can only hlep things.
*228 does nothing (as you said) on a 4G LTE phone. Instead, remove the SIM card, then restart the phone with the SIM card back in place to "reconnect" with the network; it may improve your text messaging capability.